TAXONOMY
Describer (Date): Savage (1847)
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Subfamily: Homininae
Genus: Gorilla
Species: gorilla
Subspecies: gorilla
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 
Body Weight: M 135-600 lbs
                           F 150-310 lbs
Height: 4 - 5.75 ft 
Pelage: Black short fur
                Top of head is brown
                Face hairless

 
DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS
Range: West & Central Africa
Habitat: Tropical & montane rain forests
                 Including forest swamps
IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
CITES Appendix: Appendix 1
Population in Wild: 175,000 to 225,000
ISIS captive population : 755
BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY
Locomotion: Quadrupedal knuckle walking / cautious climbers
Activity Cycle: Diurnal
Social Groups: 4-6 adults.  Male silverback dominates
Diet: Leaves, stems, pith, fruit, seeds, insects
Predators: Man, leopard

 
REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
Sexual Maturity: M: 12-15 yrs 
                                F:  8.5-10 yrs
Gestation: 8.5 months
Birth weight: ~4.4 lbs
Age at Weaning: 3+ years
Longevity: 30-40 years in wild
                      50 in captivity
SPECIES HIGHLIGHTS
Feature Facts: Largest primate.  Westen gorilla is only species in zoos
Society Press: Mbongo and Ngagi, eastern lowland gorillas, were bought from Martin and Osa Johnson as a "breeding pair" in 1931.  Later it was discovered that both were male


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